What is "when using a dichotomous key to identify organisms?

When using a dichotomous key to identify organisms, keep the following in mind:

  • Start at the Beginning: Always begin with the first couplet (the first numbered pair of statements) in the key.
  • Read Carefully: Pay close attention to the descriptions in each statement. Even a small detail can be important. Misinterpreting a trait will lead you down the wrong path.
  • Choose the Best Fit: Select the statement that best describes the organism you are trying to identify, even if it's not a perfect match.
  • Follow the Directions: Each choice leads you to another couplet or the identification of the organism. Follow the instructions precisely. This might involve going to a specific numbered couplet or stating the scientific/common name of the organism.
  • Consider the Organism's Characteristics: Be sure you understand the terminology used to describe the organism's%20characteristics before you start. If you are unsure of a term, look it up.
  • Double-Check: Once you reach a tentative identification, verify it with other resources (pictures, descriptions, etc.) to ensure that your identification is accurate.
  • Account for Variation: Remember that there can be variation within a species. Your organism may not perfectly match every characteristic listed.
  • Be Aware of Limitations: Dichotomous keys are not foolproof. They are limited by the traits included and the expertise of the key's author.
  • Record Your Steps: When learning to use a dichotomous%20key, it can be helpful to write down the steps you took and why you made each choice. This can help you identify errors and learn from your mistakes.
  • Seek Help When Needed: Don't hesitate to ask for help from a teacher, expert, or other resource if you get stuck.